{"id":51434,"date":"2025-12-07T11:50:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T10:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/?p=51434"},"modified":"2025-12-07T11:50:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T10:50:03","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%91%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%85-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/en\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%91%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%85-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0628\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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