{"id":49034,"date":"2025-10-01T14:22:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T13:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/?p=49034"},"modified":"2025-10-01T14:22:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T13:22:11","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/en\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 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fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-49035 size-large not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-1024x682.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-1024x682.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-300x200.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-768x512.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-18x12.avif 18w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-600x400.avif 600w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4.avif 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<div class=\"gmail_signature\" dir=\"rtl\" data-smartmail=\"gmail_signature\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a SNAPES \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a SNAPES\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c &hellip; 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