{"id":1387,"date":"2021-08-18T09:21:50","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T08:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/?page_id=1387"},"modified":"2024-06-11T18:13:42","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T17:13:42","slug":"who_alsh_hama_lakhdar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/en\/home-2\/who_alsh_hama_lakhdar\/","title":{"rendered":"Who is the martyr Hama Lakhdar?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1387\" class=\"elementor elementor-1387\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-462f8ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"462f8ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3620fe5 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3620fe5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3a3d73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e3a3d73\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-722ce31 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"722ce31\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45434b0 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45434b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start;\">\n<div style=\"width: 5px; height: 40px; background-color: #4b7066; margin-right: 10px;\"><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0; color: #717171; margin-right: 15px;\">Who is the martyr Hama Lakhdar?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c7dda6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2c7dda6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9e28e7 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c9e28e7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f50997 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f50997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Who_Alsh_Hama_Lakhdar.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1229\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Who_Alsh_Hama_Lakhdar.jpg 269w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Who_Alsh_Hama_Lakhdar-245x300.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b24d642 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b24d642\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f52a9ad exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f52a9ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Definition of the martyr<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e2b2b1f exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-exad-exclusive-accordion\" data-id=\"6e2b2b1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"exad-exclusive-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    \r\n        <div class=\"exad-accordion-items\">\r\n        \t\r\n                <div class=\"exad-accordion-single-item elementor-repeater-item-98a0078\">\r\n                    <div class=\"exad-accordion-title\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"exad-tab-title-icon\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-tag\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n                        <h3 class=\"exad-accordion-heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbout the martyr Hama Lakhdar\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\r\n                                                    <div class=\"exad-active-inactive-icon\">\r\n                                                                    <span class=\"exad-active-icon\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>                            \r\n                                                                                                    <span class=\"exad-inactive-icon\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"exad-accordion-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"exad-accordion-content-wrapper has-image-no image-position-right\">\r\n                            <div class=\"exad-accordion-text\">\r\n                                <div> <p><strong>He is the martyred leader Mujahid Muhammad Al-Akhdar Amara, known as (Hama Lakhdar), who was born in the town of Al-Jadida, affiliated with the municipality of Al-Dabila, around the year 1930, in a conservative rural family, known for its adherence to religious and national values. Its members lived by herding sheep and camels in the desert adjacent to Wadi Souf, and they used to stay there for some days of the year. His father enrolled him in a school, so he memorized some of the surahs of the Holy Quran, but he stopped to practice herding until the age of twenty.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            \r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                            \r\n                <div class=\"exad-accordion-single-item elementor-repeater-item-660b1cc\">\r\n                    <div class=\"exad-accordion-title\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"exad-tab-title-icon\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-dashcube\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n                        <h3 class=\"exad-accordion-heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBeginnings\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\r\n                                                    <div class=\"exad-active-inactive-icon\">\r\n                                                                    <span class=\"exad-active-icon\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>                            \r\n                                                                                                    <span class=\"exad-inactive-icon\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"exad-accordion-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"exad-accordion-content-wrapper has-image-no image-position-right\">\r\n                            <div class=\"exad-accordion-text\">\r\n                                <div> <p>But the love of adventure, the revolution against the miserable situation, and the response to the injustice of the colonizer, generated in him a new spirit that prompted him to travel to the Tunisian city of Gafsa, and bring some weapons. He kept one and sold the rest at the insistence of his father, then he preferred to flee from that reality to work in the town of Sidi Naji, but he returned at the request and insistence of his father, and settled with him, and the revolution continued to burn in his soul for a while.<\/p><\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            \r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                            \r\n                <div class=\"exad-accordion-single-item elementor-repeater-item-b407885\">\r\n                    <div class=\"exad-accordion-title\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"exad-tab-title-icon\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-university\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n                        <h3 class=\"exad-accordion-heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Martyr and the Liberation Revolution\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\r\n                                                    <div class=\"exad-active-inactive-icon\">\r\n                                                                    <span class=\"exad-active-icon\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>                            \r\n                                                                                                    <span class=\"exad-inactive-icon\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"exad-accordion-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"exad-accordion-content-wrapper has-image-no image-position-right\">\r\n                            <div class=\"exad-accordion-text\">\r\n                                <div> <p><strong>When the liberation revolution broke out, he joined it and became the leader of several battles, the most important of which was the Battle of Hassi Khalifa on November 17, 1954, which was the first battle of the Algerian revolution, and which immortalized the Wadi Souf region with its revolutionary exploits, and made it a pioneer in this field. He also led the Battle of Sahn al-Rtam on March 15, 1955, commissioned by the Aures leadership, and the Battle of Hood Chika Dakhla within the events of August 20, 1955, when the leadership sent him on a patrol to collect weapons, and sudden circumstances occurred that forced him to fight the battle, led by Hama Lakhdar. It was one of the largest battles of the Algerian revolution, in which France used aircraft, equipment, hundreds of soldiers and foreign legion forces, and lasted from August 8 to 10, 1955, and in it Hama Lakhdar and most of the members of his battalion were martyred.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            \r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                            \r\n                <div class=\"exad-accordion-single-item elementor-repeater-item-9afe32c\">\r\n                    <div class=\"exad-accordion-title\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"exad-tab-title-icon\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-university\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n                        <h3 class=\"exad-accordion-heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBattle of the Valley\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\r\n                                                    <div class=\"exad-active-inactive-icon\">\r\n                                                                    <span class=\"exad-active-icon\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>                            \r\n                                                                                                    <span class=\"exad-inactive-icon\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"exad-accordion-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"exad-accordion-content-wrapper has-image-no image-position-right\">\r\n                            <div class=\"exad-accordion-text\">\r\n                                <div> <p><strong>It was a battle that prompted the French governor to come to the valley himself to shed tears for the dozens of French soldiers who fell on the battlefield, and the poet of the revolution, Mufdi Zakaria, immortalized this in his Iliad:<\/strong><\/p><p>I forget three days of misfortune * And Sostal laments among the mourners<\/p><p>And green harvests the red crops in it and cuts the figs from it<\/p><\/div>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            \r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                                <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0e0383 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"d0e0383\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15146fc exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"15146fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u200b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628 (\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1930\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c 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