{"id":53491,"date":"2026-02-16T08:21:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T07:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/?p=53491"},"modified":"2026-02-16T08:27:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T07:27:15","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621&#8221;.. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a-"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"09d47f69-6332-4b08-acfe-378ffbfa561e\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-58\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"09d47f69-6332-4b08-acfe-378ffbfa561e\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"6hrgg\" data-offset-key=\"a56bg-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mk\" data-offset-key=\"a56bg-0-0\">\n<h2 dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: center\">\u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621&#8221;.. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a-<\/h2>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p data-start=\"95\" data-end=\"390\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 15 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2026\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span>.<br data-start=\"663\" data-end=\"666\" \/>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"862\" data-end=\"963\">\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"1341\">\n<li data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"1074\">\n<p data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"1074\"><strong data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"1004\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1075\" data-end=\"1234\">\n<p data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1234\"><strong data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1144\">\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001:2015<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1341\">\n<p data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1341\"><strong data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1276\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1611\">\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1613\" data-end=\"1648\"><strong data-start=\"1613\" data-end=\"1648\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div 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style=\"--dominant-color: #868c98;\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53492 size-large not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/634890199_794915800309090_730741575572349952_n-1024x682.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/634890199_794915800309090_730741575572349952_n-1024x682.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/634890199_794915800309090_730741575572349952_n-300x200.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/634890199_794915800309090_730741575572349952_n-768x512.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/634890199_794915800309090_730741575572349952_n-18x12.avif 18w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/634890199_794915800309090_730741575572349952_n-600x400.avif 600w, 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\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 15 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2026\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e &hellip; 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