{"id":51430,"date":"2025-12-07T11:37:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T10:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/?p=51430"},"modified":"2025-12-07T11:44:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T10:44:46","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%91%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%91%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u064d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"09d47f69-6332-4b08-acfe-378ffbfa561e\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-58\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"09d47f69-6332-4b08-acfe-378ffbfa561e\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\" data-start=\"31\" data-end=\"142\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-690a060e-9a24-832a-af07-4649480aa8bd-2\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-80\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"4d012996-551e-4f09-8513-414905186901\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-1\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"182\" data-end=\"487\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <strong data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"235\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"291\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"310\" data-end=\"372\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong data-start=\"412\" data-end=\"448\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"593\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a <strong data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"549\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"594\" data-end=\"758\">\n<li data-start=\"594\" data-end=\"635\">\n<p data-start=\"596\" data-end=\"635\">\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"636\" data-end=\"679\">\n<p data-start=\"638\" data-end=\"679\">\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"680\" data-end=\"718\">\n<p data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"718\">\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"719\" data-end=\"758\">\n<p data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"758\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"872\">\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a <strong data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"844\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"1038\">\n<li data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"919\">\n<p data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"919\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"951\">\n<p data-start=\"922\" data-end=\"951\">\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"952\" data-end=\"1002\">\n<p data-start=\"954\" data-end=\"1002\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1038\">\n<p data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1038\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1040\" data-end=\"1211\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"1047\" data-end=\"1076\">\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <strong data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1156\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\">\n<p data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1898\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 <strong data-start=\"1721\" data-end=\"1754\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1766\" data-end=\"1793\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"1f90e203-3df1-4fb4-a73b-cf639c3d96b1\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-81\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\">\n<h5 class=\"sr-only\"><img data-dominant-color=\"927f91\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #927f91;\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter 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sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/h5>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"1870\" data-end=\"2116\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"89ae879c-8485-4006-bf5f-10280cdef141\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-40\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<h1 dir=\"auto\"><\/h1>\n<h1 dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: center\"><\/h1>\n<h1 dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: center\"><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631: \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":51431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2754,2756,2755,2747,2746,2745,2749,2748,2753,2752,39,38,2366,45,2751,2750],"class_list":["post-51430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-2754","tag-2756","tag-2755","tag-2747","tag-2746","tag-2745","tag-2749","tag-2748","tag-2753","tag-2752","tag-39","tag-38","tag-2366","tag-45","tag-2751","tag-2750"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/594191942_737995479334456_1203640761906822380_n.avif",1280,853,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/594191942_737995479334456_1203640761906822380_n.avif",1280,853,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/594191942_737995479334456_1203640761906822380_n.avif",1280,853,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/594191942_737995479334456_1203640761906822380_n-150x150.avif",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/594191942_737995479334456_1203640761906822380_n-300x200.avif",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/594191942_737995479334456_1203640761906822380_n-1024x682.avif",640,426,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/594191942_737995479334456_1203640761906822380_n.avif",1280,853,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/594191942_737995479334456_1203640761906822380_n.avif",1280,853,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/594191942_737995479334456_1203640761906822380_n-18x12.avif",18,12,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Ilyas AOUADI","author_link":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/author\/ilyas98\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/tech\/univ_eloued\/%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u00a0 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51433,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51430\/revisions\/51433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}