{"id":50751,"date":"2025-11-19T08:25:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T07:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/?p=50751"},"modified":"2025-11-19T15:19:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T14:19:48","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/ar\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 “\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629” \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u064a\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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<\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/h1>\n

<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 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