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dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 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dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\">-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><\/h2>\n<div id=\":34\" class=\"ii gt\">\n<div id=\":2i\" class=\"a3s aiL \">\n<div id=\":sx\" class=\"ii gt\">\n<div id=\":sy\" class=\"a3s aiL \">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div id=\":ro\" class=\"ii gt\">\n<div id=\":q1\" class=\"a3s aiL \">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img data-dominant-color=\"86756e\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #86756e;\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42553 size-large not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604-1024x626.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604-1024x626.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604-300x183.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604-768x469.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604-18x12.avif 18w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604-600x367.avif 600w, https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604.avif 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><\/h2>\n<div class=\"yj6qo\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"adL\" dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"yj6qo\"><\/h2>\n<div class=\"adL\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":2j\" class=\"hq gt\"><\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: center\"><\/h2>\n<div id=\":k3\" class=\"ii gt\">\n<div id=\":k4\" class=\"a3s aiL \">\n<div id=\":jt\" class=\"ii gt\">\n<div id=\":lc\" class=\"a3s aiL \">\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"yj6qo\"><\/h2>\n<div class=\"adL\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":kg\" class=\"hq gt\"><\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><\/h2>\n<div id=\":hb\" class=\"ii gt\">\n<div id=\":ha\" class=\"a3s aiL \">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><\/h2>\n<div id=\":g0\" class=\"ii gt\">\n<div id=\":fz\" class=\"a3s aiL \">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div id=\":hi\" class=\"ii gt\">\n<div id=\":hh\" class=\"a3s aiL \">\n<div class=\"yj6qo\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"adL\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":h5\" class=\"hq gt\"><\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yj6qo\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"adL\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":fn\" class=\"hq gt\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 21 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2025 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":42553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1459,1639,1565,1848,1563],"class_list":["post-42552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-university-of-eloued","tag-1639","tag-1565","tag-1848","tag-1563"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604.avif",1080,660,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604.avif",1080,660,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604.avif",1080,660,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604-150x150.avif",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604-300x183.avif",300,183,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604-1024x626.avif",640,391,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604.avif",1080,660,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604.avif",1080,660,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.univ-eloued.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000080604-18x12.avif",18,12,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Tarek 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